Marigold

Scientific name of Marigold is Tagetes erecta (African Marigold). Marigold is one of the most important flowering annuals cultivated in India. There are around 50 species of marigolds we see in the garden. Basically there are two genuses which are referred to by the common name, Marigolds viz. Tagetes and Celandula.

Types of Marigold are:

  • Tagetes Cottage Red
  • Baileya maltiradiata
  • Calendula officinalis
  • Signet (Single) Marigold
  • African marigold
  • Triploid Hybrids

But some peoples know by colour name like:

  • Yellow marigold
  • Red marigold
  • Maroon marigold, and
  • Reddish yellow marigold etc.

Control and Prevention are: 

Most marigold plant diseases will be due to fungal spores, so correct watering is key.

Removing infected plant material can also help limit spread of disease.

Amend soil with well-rotted compost. If you have heavy clay soil, add sand or other grit to loosen the soil.

Use containers that drain well and avoid using saucers, which can catch water and cause root rot.

Marigolds have cheery blooms that showcase a spectrum of yellow, orange, purple and red-yellow shades, red shades etc. The dark green, pungent-smelling leaves have a lacy, delicate appearance. Marigolds are easy to grow by sowing the pointed black seeds directly in the soil in spring.

Marigolds are generally resistant to pests and diseases if properly cared for, and may even deter some pests with their aromatic leaves. They can be a strong feature in flower garden with their long-lasting blooms, providing a mass of different color.

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